The 1099-NEC form is a tax document used to report nonemployee compensation, primarily for independent contractors and freelancers. This form is essential for ensuring that individuals receive proper credit for their earnings and that the IRS is informed of these payments. Understanding how to correctly fill out and submit the 1099-NEC can help avoid penalties and ensure compliance with tax regulations.
The 1099-NEC form plays a crucial role in the world of freelance work and independent contracting. Designed specifically for reporting nonemployee compensation, this form is essential for businesses that hire individuals who are not classified as employees. If you’ve received payments totaling $600 or more for services rendered, you might find this form in your mailbox. The 1099-NEC includes key details such as the payer's and recipient's taxpayer identification numbers (TINs), the amount of nonemployee compensation, and any federal or state taxes withheld. It is vital to understand that while Copy A of this form is available online for informational purposes, it must be ordered directly from the IRS for official filing, as only the printed version is scannable. Recipients of this form should be aware that it serves as an important tax document, and failing to report the income listed can lead to penalties. Additionally, the form contains specific instructions for both payers and recipients, ensuring that everyone is on the same page when it comes to tax reporting obligations. Understanding the nuances of the 1099-NEC can help freelancers and businesses alike navigate their tax responsibilities effectively.
When filling out the 1099-NEC form, there are several important dos and don'ts to keep in mind. Following these guidelines can help ensure that you complete the form correctly and avoid potential penalties.
By adhering to these guidelines, you can navigate the process of filling out the 1099-NEC form with greater confidence and accuracy.
When it comes to filling out and using the 1099-NEC form, there are several important points to keep in mind. Here are some key takeaways:
By keeping these points in mind, you can navigate the process of filling out and using the 1099-NEC form with confidence and clarity.
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Attention:
Copy A of this form is provided for informational purposes only. Copy A appears in red, similar to the official IRS form. The official printed version of Copy A of this IRS form is scannable, but the online version of it, printed from this website, is not. Do not print and file copy A downloaded from this website; a penalty may be imposed for filing with the IRS information return forms that can’t be scanned. See part O in the current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, available at www.irs.gov/form1099, for more information about penalties.
Please note that Copy B and other copies of this form, which appear in black, may be downloaded and printed and used to satisfy the requirement to provide the information to the recipient.
To order official IRS information returns, which include a scannable Copy A for filing with the IRS and all other applicable copies of the form, visit www.IRS.gov/orderforms. Click on Employer and Information Returns, and we’ll mail you the forms you request and their instructions, as well as any publications you may order.
Information returns may also be filed electronically using the IRS Filing Information Returns Electronically (FIRE) system (visit www.IRS.gov/FIRE) or the IRS Affordable Care Act Information Returns (AIR) program (visit www.IRS.gov/AIR).
See IRS Publications 1141, 1167, and 1179 for more information about printing these tax forms.
7171
VOID
CORRECTED
PAYER’S name, street address, city or town, state or province, country, ZIP
OMB No. 1545-0116
or foreign postal code, and telephone no.
Form 1099-NEC
Nonemployee
(Rev. January 2022)
Compensation
For calendar year
20
PAYER’S TIN
RECIPIENT’S TIN
1
Nonemployee compensation
Copy A
$
For Internal Revenue
RECIPIENT’S name
2
Payer made direct sales totaling $5,000 or more of
Service Center
consumer products to recipient for resale
File with Form 1096.
3
For Privacy Act and
Paperwork Reduction Act
Street address (including apt. no.)
Notice, see the current
4
Federal income tax withheld
General Instructions for
Certain Information
City or town, state or province, country, and ZIP or foreign postal code
Returns.
5
State tax withheld
6 State/Payer’s state no.
7 State income
Account number (see instructions)
2nd TIN not.
Form 1099-NEC (Rev. 1-2022)
Cat. No. 72590N
www.irs.gov/Form1099NEC
Department of the Treasury - Internal Revenue Service
Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page — Do Not Cut or Separate Forms on This Page
Copy 1
For State Tax
Department
CORRECTED (if checked)
1 Nonemployee compensation
Copy B
For Recipient
2 Payer made direct sales totaling $5,000 or more of
This is important tax
information and is being
furnished to the IRS. If you are
required to file a return, a
negligence penalty or other
sanction may be imposed on
4 Federal income tax withheld
you if this income is taxable
and the IRS determines that it
has not been reported.
5 State tax withheld
(keep for your records)
Instructions for Recipient
You received this form instead of Form W-2 because the payer did not consider you an employee and did not withhold income tax or social security and Medicare tax.
If you believe you are an employee and cannot get the payer to correct this form, report the amount shown in box 1 on the line for “Wages, salaries, tips, etc.” of Form 1040, 1040-SR, or 1040-NR. You must also complete Form 8919 and attach it to your return. For more information, see Pub. 1779, Independent Contractor or Employee.
If you are not an employee but the amount in box 1 is not self- employment (SE) income (for example, it is income from a sporadic activity or a hobby), report the amount shown in box 1 on the “Other income” line (on Schedule 1 (Form 1040)).
Recipient’s taxpayer identification number (TIN). For your protection, this form may show only the last four digits of your TIN (social security number (SSN), individual taxpayer identification number (ITIN), adoption taxpayer identification number (ATIN), or employer identification number (EIN)). However, the issuer has reported your complete TIN to the IRS.
Account number. May show an account or other unique number the payer assigned to distinguish your account.
Box 1. Shows nonemployee compensation. If the amount in this box is SE income, report it on Schedule C or F (Form 1040) if a sole proprietor, or on Form 1065 and Schedule K-1 (Form 1065) if a partnership, and the recipient/partner completes Schedule SE (Form 1040).
Note: If you are receiving payments on which no income, social security, and Medicare taxes are withheld, you should make estimated tax payments. See Form 1040-ES (or Form 1040-ES (NR)). Individuals must report these amounts as explained in these box 1 instructions. Corporations, fiduciaries, and partnerships must report these amounts on the appropriate line of their tax returns.
Box 2. If checked, consumer products totaling $5,000 or more were sold to you for resale, on a buy-sell, a deposit-commission, or other basis. Generally, report any income from your sale of these products on Schedule C (Form 1040).
Box 3. Reserved for future use.
Box 4. Shows backup withholding. A payer must backup withhold on certain payments if you did not give your TIN to the payer. See Form W-9, Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification, for information on backup withholding. Include this amount on your income tax return as tax withheld.
Boxes 5–7. State income tax withheld reporting boxes.
Future developments. For the latest information about developments related to Form 1099-NEC and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to www.irs.gov/Form1099NEC.
Free File Program. Go to www.irs.gov/FreeFile to see if you qualify for no-cost online federal tax preparation, e-filing, and direct deposit or payment options.
Copy 2
To be filed with
recipient’s state
income tax
return, when
required.
Copy C
For Payer
Paperwork Reduction
Act Notice, see the
current General
Instructions for Certain
Information Returns.
Instructions for Payer
To complete Form 1099-NEC, use:
•The current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns, and
•The current Instructions for Forms 1099-MISC and 1099-NEC.
To order these instructions and additional forms, go to www.irs.gov/EmployerForms.
Caution: Because paper forms are scanned during processing, you cannot file certain Forms 1096, 1097, 1098, 1099, 3921, or 5498 that you print from the IRS website.
Filing and furnishing. For filing and furnishing instructions, including due dates, and to request filing or furnishing extensions, see the current General Instructions for Certain Information Returns.
Need help? If you have questions about reporting on Form 1099-NEC, call the information reporting customer service site toll free at 866-455-7438 or 304-263-8700 (not toll free). Persons with a hearing or speech disability with access to TTY/TDD equipment can call 304-579-4827 (not toll free).
Understanding the 1099-NEC form is crucial for both payers and recipients. Unfortunately, several misconceptions can lead to confusion. Here are six common misunderstandings about this form:
This is incorrect. Only the official printed version of the 1099-NEC form, which is scannable, should be used for filing with the IRS. Downloading and printing Copy A from the IRS website can lead to penalties.
Only Copy A needs to be printed in red ink for IRS filing. Other copies, such as Copy B, can be printed in black and are acceptable for providing information to recipients.
This is not true. Even if taxes were withheld, the 1099-NEC must still be filed to report nonemployee compensation. It is essential to provide accurate information to both the IRS and the recipient.
While it is primarily used for reporting payments to independent contractors, it can also apply to other nonemployee compensation situations, such as payments to freelancers or service providers.
Receiving a 1099-NEC does not determine whether you owe taxes. If you earned income, it is your responsibility to report it, regardless of whether a form was issued.
This form is important year-round. Understanding how to report the income and any potential tax implications can help you manage your finances effectively.
Form 1099-MISC: Like the 1099-NEC, this form is used to report various types of income. However, the 1099-MISC is typically used for reporting payments made to independent contractors, rents, prizes, and other types of income not covered by the 1099-NEC.
Form W-2: This form is issued to employees and reports wages, tips, and other compensation. Unlike the 1099-NEC, the W-2 includes withheld taxes, reflecting the employer-employee relationship.
Form 1099-INT: This form reports interest income earned. Similar to the 1099-NEC, it is used to inform the IRS about income received, but it specifically focuses on interest payments rather than compensation for services.
Form 1099-DIV: This form is used to report dividends and distributions. Like the 1099-NEC, it informs the IRS about income, but it specifically covers earnings from investments rather than services provided.
Form 1099-B: This form reports proceeds from broker and barter exchange transactions. It serves a similar purpose as the 1099-NEC in reporting income, but it focuses on gains from the sale of stocks or other securities.