The Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form is a document used by real estate professionals to estimate the value of a property. It provides a comprehensive assessment of market conditions, property characteristics, and comparable sales to help lenders and investors make informed decisions. Understanding the BPO form is essential for anyone involved in real estate transactions, especially in the context of distressed properties.
The Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form serves as a crucial tool in the real estate industry, offering a structured way to assess the value of a property. This form captures essential details about the property, including its address, loan numbers, and the name of the firm preparing the opinion. It also allows the evaluator to note the current market conditions—whether they are stable, improving, or declining—along with employment trends in the area. The BPO includes a section for analyzing comparable sales, providing a side-by-side comparison of similar properties, their sale prices, and any adjustments that might affect value. It also addresses the subject property's marketability, detailing its condition, occupancy status, and any necessary repairs. Furthermore, the form highlights competitive listings in the neighborhood, offering insights into the local market landscape. By synthesizing all these aspects, the BPO helps stakeholders make informed decisions regarding property values and marketing strategies.
When filling out the Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form, it's important to follow certain guidelines to ensure accuracy and clarity. Here are some dos and don'ts:
The Broker Price Opinion (BPO) form is essential for assessing the value of a property, particularly in real estate transactions involving foreclosures or distressed properties.
Accurate completion of the BPO form requires detailed information about the property, including its address, loan number, and the name of the firm completing the opinion.
Market conditions play a significant role in determining property value. The form asks for insights on whether the market is depressed, stable, or improving.
Understanding the neighborhood is crucial. The form requests estimated percentages of owner-occupants versus tenants, which can influence property value.
It is important to identify comparable properties. The BPO form includes sections for listing closed sales and current listings, which help establish a competitive market price.
Adjustments for differences between the subject property and comparables are necessary. This includes factors like location, condition, and amenities.
Repair recommendations should be clearly outlined. The form allows for itemizing repairs needed to bring the property to a marketable condition.
Marketing strategies are highlighted in the BPO. Indicating whether the property is being sold "as-is" or with repairs can affect buyer interest.
Finally, thorough comments about the property can provide valuable context. This includes noting any special concerns such as easements or environmental issues that may impact value.
Army Pubs 5960 - This form is relevant for those enrolled in higher education programs.
Texas Temporary Tag - Once the form is processed, temporary tags are typically issued quickly for immediate use.
Free Job Application - Help us understand your career aspirations through this application.
RESIDENTIAL BROKER PRICE OPINION
Loan #
REO #:This BPO is the
PROPERTY ADDRESS:
FIRM NAME:
PHONE NO.
Initial
2nd Opinion
Updated Exterior Only
DATE
SALES REPRESENTATIVE:
BORROWER’S NAME:
COMPLETED BY:
FAX NO.
I.GENERAL MARKET CONDITIONS
Current market condition:
Depressed
Slow
Stable
Improving
Employment conditions:
Declining
Increasing
Market price of this type property has:
Decreased
%
in past
months
Increased
Remained stable
Estimated percentages of owner vs. tenants in neighborhood:
% owner occupant
There is a
Normal supply
oversupply
shortage of comparable listings in the neighborhood
Approximate number of comparable units for sale in neighborhood:
No. of competing listings in neighborhood that are REO or Corporate owned:
No. of boarded or blocked-up homes:
Excellent
% tenant
II.SUBJECT MARKETABILITY
Range of values in the neighborhood is $
to $
The subject is an
over improvement
under improvement
Appropriate improvement for the neighborhood.
Normal marketing time in the area is:
days.
Are all types of financing available for the property?
Yes
No
If no, explain
Has the property been on the market in the last 12 months?
If yes, $
list price (include MLS printout)
To the best of your knowledge, why did it not sell?
Unit Type:
single family detached
condo
co-op
mobile home
single family attached
townhouse
modular
If condo or other association exists: Fee $
monthly
annually Current?
Fee delinquent? $
The fee includes:
Association Contact:
Insurance
Name:
Landscape
Pool
Tennis
Other
Phone No.:
III. COMPETITIVE CLOSED SALES
ITEM
SUBJECT
COMPARABLE NUMBER 1
COMPARABLE NUMBER 2
COMPARABLE NUMBER 3
Address
Proximity to Subject
REO/Corp
Sale Price
$
Price/Gross Living Area
Sq. Ft.
Sq. Ft..
Sq.
Ft.
Sale Date &
Days on Market
VALUE ADJUSTMENTS
DESCRIPTION
+(-) Adjustment
Sales or Financing
Concessions
Location (City/Rural)
Leasehold/Fee Simple
Lot Size
View
Design and Appeal
Quality of Construction
Year Built
Condition
Total
Bdms
Baths
Above Grade
Room Count
Gross Living Area
Basement & Finished
Rooms Below Grade
Functional Utility
Heating/Cooling
Energy Efficient Items
Garage/Carport
Porches, Patio, Deck
Fireplace(s), etc.
Fence, Pool, etc.
Net Adj. (total)
+
-
Adjusted Sales Price of
Comparable
Fannie Mae Revised 03/99
Page 1 of 2
REO#
IV. MARKETING STRATEGY
As-is
Minimal Lender Required Repairs
V. REPAIRS
Occupancy Status: Occupied
Repaired Most Likely Buyer:
Vacant Unknown
Owner occupant Investor
Itemize ALL repairs needed to bring property from its present “as is” condition to average marketable condition for the neighborhood. Check those repairs you recommend that we perform for most successful marketing of the property.
GRAND TOTAL FOR ALL REPAIRS $
VI. COMPETITIVE LISTINGS
COMPARABLE NUMBER. 2
COMPARABLE NUMBER. 3
List Price
Sq.Ft.
Data and/or
Verification Sources
+ (-)Adjustment
+(-)Adjustment
Days on Market and
Date on Market
Leasehold/Fee
Simple
Adjusted Sales Price
of Comparable
VI. THE MARKET VALUE (The value must fall within the indicated value of the Competitive Closed Sales).
Market Value
Suggested List Price
AS IS REPAIRED
30 Quick Sale Value
Last Sale of Subject, Price
Date
COMMENTS (Include specific positives/negatives, special concerns, encroachments, easements, water rights, environmental concerns, flood zones, etc. Attach addendum if additional space is needed.)
Signature:
Date:
Page 2 of 2
CMS Publishing Company 1 800 235-1600 [0399]
Misconception 1: A Broker Price Opinion (BPO) is the same as an appraisal.
While both BPOs and appraisals aim to determine property value, they differ significantly. A BPO is typically less formal and may be based on a real estate agent's market knowledge, while an appraisal is a comprehensive evaluation performed by a licensed appraiser, often required for mortgage lending purposes.
Misconception 2: BPOs can only be completed by licensed appraisers.
This is not true. BPOs can be completed by real estate agents or brokers who have the necessary market knowledge. However, the level of detail and analysis in a BPO may not match that of a formal appraisal.
Misconception 3: A BPO is always more accurate than a comparative market analysis (CMA).
Accuracy can vary based on the experience of the person completing the BPO and the data available. A CMA, which is often more detailed, can provide a thorough analysis of comparable properties and market trends.
Misconception 4: BPOs are only useful for lenders and banks.
While lenders often use BPOs to assess property value for foreclosures or short sales, homeowners, investors, and real estate agents can also benefit from BPOs to understand market conditions and set appropriate pricing strategies.
Misconception 5: A BPO guarantees a specific sale price.
A BPO provides an estimated value based on current market conditions and comparable sales. However, it does not guarantee that a property will sell at that price, as actual sale prices can be influenced by various factors, including buyer interest and negotiation.
Misconception 6: All BPOs follow the same format and criteria.
BPOs can vary widely depending on the company or individual preparing them. Different firms may have unique templates and criteria, affecting the level of detail and the specific information included.
Misconception 7: The condition of the property is not considered in a BPO.
On the contrary, the condition of the property plays a significant role in a BPO. Factors such as necessary repairs and overall maintenance are often assessed to determine how they impact the property’s value.
Misconception 8: BPOs are only relevant in declining markets.
BPOs are valuable in all market conditions, whether the market is rising, stable, or declining. They help provide insight into current trends and assist in pricing strategies regardless of the market's state.
Misconception 9: Once a BPO is completed, it cannot be updated.
BPOs can be updated as market conditions change. In fact, it is often advisable to obtain an updated BPO if significant time has passed since the initial assessment or if there have been changes in the property or neighborhood.
Comparative Market Analysis (CMA): Like a Broker Price Opinion, a CMA assesses property values based on recent sales of similar homes. It provides a detailed look at the market conditions and can help sellers and buyers set realistic expectations.
Appraisal Report: An appraisal report is a formal evaluation of a property's value conducted by a licensed appraiser. While both documents aim to determine market value, an appraisal is often required by lenders for financing, whereas a BPO is typically used for quicker assessments.
Listing Agreement: This document outlines the terms between a seller and a real estate agent for selling a property. Similar to a BPO, it requires an understanding of the property's market value to establish a competitive listing price.
Sales Contract: A sales contract is a legally binding agreement between a buyer and seller. It often references the BPO or appraisal to justify the agreed-upon price, ensuring both parties are aligned on the property's value.
Market Analysis Report: This report provides insights into broader market trends and conditions. Similar to a BPO, it helps gauge property values but focuses more on macroeconomic factors affecting the real estate market.
Investment Property Analysis: This document evaluates the potential profitability of a property for investors. Like a BPO, it considers current market conditions and comparable sales, but it also looks at projected income and expenses to determine investment viability.